L’elmo fa parte integrante esterna dello scudo o arme e viene portato soltanto dai cavalieri; non lo portano perciò le donne, gli ecclesiastici ecc. Se ne vedono di diverse forme: pentolare, tinare, chiuso, graticolato ecc. La collocazione ordinaria dell’elmo è sopra la metasta superiore dello scudo. Gli elmi indicano la dignità nobiliare secondo gli smalti che li ricoprono e secondo la loro posizione. Sono dorati per la famiglia reale, argentati per le famiglie nobili, bruniti per le famiglie di distinta civiltà.
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